Module:Infobox/doc

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                  | [[Category:{{#switch:Module |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]]
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Not to be confused with Template:Userbox.

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local p = {} local args = {} local origArgs = {} local root local empty_row_categories = {} local category_in_empty_row_pattern = '%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*]]' local has_rows = false local lists = { plainlist_t = { patterns = { '^plainlist$', '%splainlist$', '^plainlist%s', '%splainlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Plainlist/styles.css' }, hlist_t = { patterns = { '^hlist$', '%shlist$', '^hlist%s', '%shlist%s' }, found = false, styles = 'Hlist/styles.css' } }

local function has_list_class(args_to_check) for _, list in pairs(lists) do if not list.found then for _, arg in pairs(args_to_check) do for _, pattern in ipairs(list.patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(arg or , pattern) then list.found = true break end end if list.found then break end end end end end

local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt) local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end

if notempty(sval) then local marker = '' local s = sval -- start moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows local slast = while slast ~= s do slast = s s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(%[%[%s*[Cc][Aa][Tt][Ee][Gg][Oo][Rr][Yy]%s*:[^]]*%]%])', '%2%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>%s*)(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)', '%2%1') end -- end moving templatestyles and categories inside of table rows s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Tt][Rr]%s*>)', '%1' .. marker) if s:match(marker) then s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, ) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(</[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(<%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^<>]*>%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*</[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*>)', '%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1') end if s:match(marker) then local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker) s = for k = 1, #subcells do if k == 1 then

s = s .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '>' elseif k == #subcells then local rowstyle = ' style="display:none"' if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = end s = s .. '<tr' .. rowstyle ..'><' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then if (k % 2) == 0 then s = s .. subcells[k] else s = s .. '<' .. tt .. ' colspan=2>\n' .. subcells[k] .. '</' .. tt .. '>' end end end end -- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser -- Special:Diff/849054481 -- remove when phab:T191516 is fixed or OBE s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1') s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1') return s else return sval end end -- Cleans empty tables local function cleanInfobox() root = tostring(root) if has_rows == false then root = mw.ustring.gsub(root, '<table[^<>]*>%s*', )

end end

-- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local function union(t1, t2)

local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end

-- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local function getArgNums(prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end

-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. local function addRow(rowArgs)

if rowArgs.header and rowArgs.header ~= '_BLANK_' then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class, args.headerclass })

root :tag('tr') :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-header') :addClass(rowArgs.class) :addClass(args.headerclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-header :cssText(args.headerstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th')) if rowArgs.data then root:wikitext( ) end elseif rowArgs.data and rowArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ rowArgs.rowclass, rowArgs.class })

local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle) if rowArgs.label then row :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :addClass('infobox-label') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-label :cssText(args.labelstyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(rowArgs.label) :done() end

local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', not rowArgs.label and '2' or nil) :addClass(not rowArgs.label and 'infobox-full-data' or 'infobox-data') :addClass(rowArgs.class) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox(-full)-data :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, rowArgs.data or ) end end

local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end

has_rows = true has_list_class({args.titleclass})

root :tag('caption') :addClass('infobox-title') :addClass(args.titleclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-title :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title)

end

local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end

has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.aboveclass })

root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-above') :addClass(args.aboveclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-above :cssText(args.abovestyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th')) end

local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end

has_rows = true has_list_class({ args.belowclass })

root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-below') :addClass(args.belowclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-below :cssText(args.belowstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td')) end

local function addSubheaderRow(subheaderArgs) if subheaderArgs.data and subheaderArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ):match('^%S') then has_rows = true has_list_class({ subheaderArgs.rowclass, subheaderArgs.class })

local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(subheaderArgs.rowclass)

local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-subheader') :addClass(subheaderArgs.class) :cssText(subheaderArgs.datastyle) :cssText(subheaderArgs.rowcellstyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(subheaderArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, subheaderArgs.data or ) end end

local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addSubheaderRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-subheader datastyle = args.subheaderstyle, rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end

local function addImageRow(imageArgs)

if imageArgs.data and imageArgs.data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ):match('^%S') then

has_rows = true has_list_class({ imageArgs.rowclass, imageArgs.class })

local row = root:tag('tr') row:addClass(imageArgs.rowclass)

local dataCell = row:tag('td') dataCell :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-image') :addClass(imageArgs.class) :cssText(imageArgs.datastyle) :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(imageArgs.data, 'td')) else table.insert(empty_row_categories, imageArgs.data or ) end end

local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data :tag('div') :addClass('infobox-caption') -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-caption :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(caption) end addImageRow({ data = tostring(data), -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> .infobox-image datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end

-- When autoheaders are turned on, preprocesses the rows local function preprocessRows() if not args.autoheaders then return end

local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) local lastheader for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do if args['header' .. tostring(num)] then if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end lastheader = num elseif args['data' .. tostring(num)] and args['data' .. tostring(num)]:gsub( category_in_empty_row_pattern, ):match('^%S') then local data = args['data' .. tostring(num)] if data:gsub(category_in_empty_row_pattern, ):match('%S') then lastheader = nil end end end if lastheader then args['header' .. tostring(lastheader)] = nil end end

-- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order local function renderRows()

local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> rowclass rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)], rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)] }) end end

local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end

has_rows = true root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', '2') :addClass('infobox-navbar') :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, }) end

local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root:wikitext(require('Module:Italic title')._main({})) end end

-- Categories in otherwise empty rows are collected in empty_row_categories. -- This function adds them to the module output. It is not affected by -- args.decat because this module should not prevent module-external categories -- from rendering. local function renderEmptyRowCategories() for _, s in ipairs(empty_row_categories) do root:wikitext(s) end end

-- Render tracking categories. args.decat == turns off tracking categories. local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat == 'yes' then return end if args.child == 'yes' then if args.title then root:wikitext( ) end elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root:wikitext() end end

--[=[ Loads the templatestyles for the infobox.

TODO: FINISH loading base templatestyles here rather than in MediaWiki:Common.css. There are 4-5000 pages with 'raw' infobox tables. See Mediawiki_talk:Common.css/to_do#Infobox and/or come help :). When we do this we should clean up the inline CSS below too. Will have to do some bizarre conversion category like with sidebar.

]=] local function loadTemplateStyles() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()

local hlist_templatestyles = if lists.hlist_t.found then hlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.hlist_t.styles } } end

local plainlist_templatestyles = if lists.plainlist_t.found then plainlist_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = lists.plainlist_t.styles } } end

-- See function description local base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:Infobox/styles.css' } }

local templatestyles = if args['templatestyles'] then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end

local child_templatestyles = if args['child templatestyles'] then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end

local grandchild_templatestyles = if args['grandchild templatestyles'] then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end

return table.concat({ -- hlist -> plainlist -> base is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. -- this ordering is not a guarantee because the rows of interest invoking -- each class may not be on a specific page hlist_templatestyles, plainlist_templatestyles, base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles }) end

-- common functions between the child and non child cases local function structure_infobox_common() renderSubheaders() renderImages() preprocessRows() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderEmptyRowCategories() renderTrackingCategories() cleanInfobox() end

-- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings if the -- infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. local function _infobox() if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = mw.html.create('table')

root :addClass(args.subbox == 'yes' and 'infobox-subbox' or 'infobox') :addClass(args.bodyclass) -- @deprecated next; target .infobox-<name> :cssText(args.bodystyle)

has_list_class({ args.bodyclass })

renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = mw.html.create()

root :wikitext(args.title) end structure_infobox_common()

return loadTemplateStyles() .. root end

-- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end

-- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in -- batches of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from -- appearing in the wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing -- tables, each of which has two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a -- "depend" table. The function always parses parameters containing the "prefix" -- string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" table if the prefix -- parameter is present and non-blank. local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end

-- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present -- and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end

-- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. moreArgumentsExist = true preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present -- and not blank, or we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is -- present and not blank, and if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end

-- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{#switch:

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| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }} did, so -- that references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that -- depend on another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, -- to avoid phantom references appearing in article reference lists. local function parseDataParameters()

preprocessSingleArg('autoheaders') preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'rowstyle'}, {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'}, {prefix = 'class'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') -- different behaviour for italics if blank or absent args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] preprocessSingleArg('decat') preprocessSingleArg('templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('child templatestyles') preprocessSingleArg('grandchild templatestyles') end

-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. function p.infobox(frame) if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end

parseDataParameters()

return _infobox() end

-- For calling via #invoke within a template function p.infoboxTemplate(frame) origArgs = {} for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do origArgs[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end

parseDataParameters()

return _infobox() end return p

This template is intended as a meta template: a template used for constructing other templates. Note: In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article, but can be used on a one-off basis if required. Help:Infobox contains an introduction about the recommended content and design of infoboxes; Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes contains additional style guidelines. See WP:List of infoboxes and Category:Infobox templates for lists of prepared topic-specific infoboxes.

Usage

{{Infobox}} is a meta-template: used to organise an actual {{Infobox sometopic}} template (like {{Infobox building}}).

For [[Template:Infobox sometopic]], template code then looks like this, simplified:

{{Infobox
| name     = {{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}
| image    = {{{image|}}}
| caption1 = {{{caption|}}}

| label1   = Former names
|  data1   = {{{former_names|}}}

| header2  = General information

| label3   = Status
|  data3   = {{{status|}}}
... <!-- etc. -->
}}

Optional control parameters

name

If this parameter is present, "view/talk/edit" links will be added to the bottom of the infobox pointing to the named page, prefixed by Template: if no namespace is specified. You may use the value {{subst:PAGENAME}}; however, this is rarely what you want because it will send users clicking these links in an infobox to the template code rather than the data in the infobox they probably want to change.

child

See the Embedding section for details. If this is set to "yes", this child infobox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set it to "yes" to activate it.

subbox

See the Subboxes section for details. If this is set to "yes", this subbox should be titled but have no name parameter. This parameter is empty by default, set to "yes" to activate it. It has no effect if the child parameter is also set to "yes".

decat

If this is set to "yes", the current page will not be autocategorized in a maintenance category when the generated infobox has some problems or no visible data section. Leave empty by default or set to "yes" to activate it.

autoheaders

If this is set to any non-blank value, headers which are not followed by data fields are suppressed. See the "hiding headers when all its data fields are empty" section for more details.

Content parameters

Title

There are two different ways to put a title on an infobox. One contains the title inside the infobox's border in the uppermost cell of the table, the other puts it as a caption on top of the table. You can use them both together, or just one or the other, or neither (though this is not recommended):

title

Text to put in the caption over the top of the table (or as section header before the whole content of this table, if this is a child infobox). For accessibility reasons, this is the most recommended alternative.

above

Text to put within the uppermost cell of the table.

subheader(n)

additional title fields which fit below {{{title}}} and {{{above}}}, but before images.

Examples:

Text in caption over infobox

Subheader of the infobox

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{{Infobox
 | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
 | title      = Text in caption over infobox
 | subheader  = Subheader of the infobox
 | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here)
}}

Text in uppermost cell of infobox
Subheader of the infobox
Second subheader of the infobox

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| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

{{Infobox
 | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
 | above      = Text in uppermost cell of infobox
 | subheader  = Subheader of the infobox
 | subheader2 = Second subheader of the infobox
 | header = (the rest of the infobox goes here)
}}

Illustration images

image(n)

images to display at the top of the template. Use full image syntax, for example [[File:example.png|200px|alt=Example alt text]]. Image is centered by default. See WP:ALT for more on alt text.

caption(n)

Text to put underneath the images.

Main data

header(n)

Text to use as a header in row n.

label(n)

Text to use as a label in row n.

data(n)

Text to display as data in row n.

Note: for any given value for (n), not all combinations of parameters are permitted. The presence of a |{{SAFESUBST:#if:header(n)|header(n)=}} will cause the corresponding |{{SAFESUBST:#if:data(n)|data(n)=}} (and |{{SAFESUBST:#if:rowclass(n)|rowclass(n)=}} |{{SAFESUBST:#if:label(n)|label(n)=}}, see below) to be ignored; the absence of a |{{SAFESUBST:#if:data(n)|data(n)=}} will cause the corresponding |{{SAFESUBST:#if:label(n)|label(n)=}} to be ignored. Valid combinations for any single row are:

• |{{SAFESUBST:#if:class(n)|class(n)=}} |{{SAFESUBST:#if:header(n)|header(n)=}}
• |{{SAFESUBST:#if:rowclass(n)|rowclass(n)=}} |{{SAFESUBST:#if:class(n)|class(n)=}} |{{SAFESUBST:#if:data(n)|data(n)=}}
• |{{SAFESUBST:#if:rowclass(n)|rowclass(n)=}} |{{SAFESUBST:#if:label(n)|label(n)=}} |{{SAFESUBST:#if:class(n)|class(n)=}} |{{SAFESUBST:#if:data(n)|data(n)=}}

See the rendering of header4, label4, and data4 in the Examples section below.

Number ranges

To allow flexibility when the layout of an infobox is changed, it may be helpful when developing an infobox to use non-contiguous numbers for header and label/data rows. Parameters for new rows can then be inserted in future without having to renumber existing parameters. For example:

 | header3  = Section 1
 |  label5  = Label A
 |   data5  = Data A
 |  label7  = Label C
 |   data7  = Data C
 | header10 = Section 2
 |  label12 = Label D
 |   data12 = Data D

It is also possible to automatically renumber parameter names by using User:Frietjes/infoboxgap.js or Module:IncrementParams.

There is no upper limit on numbers but there must be at most 50 between each used number.

Making data fields optional

A row with a label but no data is not displayed. This allows for the easy creation of optional infobox content rows. To make a row optional use a parameter that defaults to an empty string, like so:

 |  label5 = Population
 |   data5 = {{{population|}}}

This way if an article doesn't define the population parameter in its infobox the row won't be displayed.

For more complex fields with pre-formatted contents that would still be present even if the parameter wasn't set, you can wrap it all in an "#if" statement to make the whole thing vanish when the parameter is not used. For instance, the "#if" statement in the following example reads "#if:the parameter mass has been supplied |then display it, followed by 'kg'":

 |  label6 = Mass
 |   data6 = {{ #if: {{{mass|}}} | {{{mass}}} kg }}

For more on #if, see here.

Hiding headers when all its data fields are empty

You can also make headers automatically hide when their section is empty (has no data-row showing).

Consider this situation:

Example: header with & without data

Header1 with empty section
Header5 with data below
label6 text	Some value

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

{{Infobox
 | title   = Example: header with & without data
 | headerstyle = background:lightgrey

 | header1 = Header1 with empty section
 |  label2 = label2 text |   data2 =
 |  label3 = label3 text |   data3 =
 |  label4 = label4 text |   data4 =

 | header5 = Header5 with data below
 |  label6 = label6 text |   data6 = Some value
}}

If you want hide the header when no |{{SAFESUBST:#if:dataN|dataN=}} values are present, use |{{SAFESUBST:#if:autoheaders|autoheaders=}}y:

Example: header with & without data

Header5 with data below
label6 text	Some value

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto">

Example: header with & without data

Header5 with data below
label6 text	Some value

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

</syntaxhighlight>

So, header1 will be shown if any of item1, item2, or item3 is defined. If none of the three parameters are defined the header won't be shown and no empty row appears before the next visible content.

Note: if the data has empty css elements, like |{{SAFESUBST:#if:data|data=}}<span style="background:yellow;"></span>, this will be treated as non-empty (having data).

If |{{SAFESUBST:#if:autoheaders|autoheaders=}}y but there are items that you do not want to trigger a header, place |{{SAFESUBST:#if:headerX|headerX=}}_BLANK_. This will serve as an empty header and separate it from the subsequent items.

Example: blank header with & without data

label6 text	Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

<syntaxhighlight lang="moin" style="overflow:auto">

Example: header with & without data

label6 text	Some value, but does not trigger header1 or show header5

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

</syntaxhighlight>

Footer

below

Text to put in the bottom cell. The bottom cell is intended for footnotes, see-also, and other such information.

Presentation parameters

Italic titles

Titles of articles with infoboxes may be made italic, in line with WP:ITALICTITLE, by passing the italic title parameter.

• Turn on italic titles by passing |{{SAFESUBST:#if:italic title|italic title=}}{{{italic title|}}} from the infobox.
• Turn off by default (notably because only Latin script may be safely rendered in this style and italic may be needed to distinguish foreign language from local English language only in that script, but would be difficult to read for other scripts) but allow some instances to be made italic by passing |{{SAFESUBST:#if:italic title|italic title=}}{{{italic title|no}}}
• Do not make any titles italic by not passing the parameter at all.

CSS styling

{{#if:|{{{content}}}

}}{{#ifeq:|yes|}}

bodystyle

Applies to the infobox table as a whole

titlestyle

Applies only to the title caption. Adding a background color is usually inadvisable since the text is rendered "outside" the infobox.

abovestyle

Applies only to the "above" cell at the top. The default style has font-size:125%; since this cell is usually used for a title, if you want to use the above cell for regular-sized text include "font-size:100%;" in the abovestyle.

imagestyle

Applies to the cell the image is in. This includes the text of the image caption, but you should set text properties with captionstyle instead of imagestyle in case the caption is moved out of this cell in the future.

captionstyle

Applies to the text of the image caption.

rowstyle(n)

This parameter is inserted into the style attribute for the specified row.

headerstyle

Applies to all header cells

subheaderstyle

Applies to all subheader cells

labelstyle

Applies to all label cells

datastyle

Applies to all data cells

belowstyle

Applies only to the below cell

HTML classes and microformats

{{#if:|{{{content}}}

}}{{#ifeq:|yes|}}

bodyclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox as a whole.

titleclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's title caption.

aboveclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's above cell.

subheaderrowclass(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the complete table row the subheader is on.

subheaderclass(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's subheader.

imagerowclass(n)

These parameters are inserted into the class attribute for the complete table row their respective image is on.

imageclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the image.

rowclass(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the specified row including the label and data cells.

class(n)

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the data cell of the specified row. If there's no data cell it has no effect.

belowclass

This parameter is inserted into the class attribute for the infobox's below cell.

This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. Multiple class names may be specified, separated by spaces, some of them being used as selectors for custom styling according to a project policy or to the skin selected in user preferences, others being used for microformats.

To flag an infobox as containing hCard information, for example, add the following parameter:

 | bodyclass = vcard

And for each row containing a data cell that's part of the vcard, add a corresponding class parameter:

 | class1 = fn
 | class2 = org
 | class3 = tel

...and so forth. "above" and "title" can also be given classes, since these are usually used to display the name of the subject of the infobox.

See Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, and microformat for more information on microformats in general.

Examples

Notice how the row doesn't appear in the displayed infobox when a label is defined without an accompanying data cell, and how all of them are displayed when a header is defined on the same row as a data cell. Also notice that subheaders are not bold by default like the headers used to split the main data section, because this role is meant to be for the above cell :

Test Infobox

Above text
Subheader above image
Second subheader
File:Example-serious.jpg Caption displayed below File:Example-serious.jpg
Header defined alone
Data defined alone
All three defined (header, label, data, all with same number)
Label and data defined (label)	Label and data defined (data)
Below text

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }} <syntaxhighlight lang="Sass" style="overflow:auto" highlight="15"> {{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

</syntaxhighlight>

For this example, the |{{SAFESUBST:#if:bodystyle|bodystyle=}} and |{{SAFESUBST:#if:labelstyle|labelstyle=}} parameters are used to adjust the infobox width and define a default width for the column of labels:

Test Infobox

Label 1	Data 1
Label 2	Data 2
Label 3	Data 3
Header 4
Label 5	Data 5: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Below text

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }} <syntaxhighlight lang="sass" highlight="3,9" style="overflow: auto"> {{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

</syntaxhighlight>

Embedding

One infobox template can be embedded into another using the |{{SAFESUBST:#if:child|child=}} parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular infobox, or to create better-defined logical sections. Long ago, it was necessary to use embedding in order to create infoboxes with more than 99 rows; but nowadays there's no limit to the number of rows that can be defined in a single instance of {{infobox}}.

Top level title

First subsection
Label 1.1	Data 1.1
{{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Second subsection
Label 2.1	Data 2.1
{{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Below text

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

{{Infobox
 | title = Top level title
 | data1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = First subsection
    | label1= Label 1.1
    | data1 = Data 1.1
   }}
 | data2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
  |title = Second subsection
  | label1= Label 2.1
  | data1 = Data 2.1
  }}
 | belowstyle = 
 | below = Below text
}}

Note, in the examples above, the child infobox is placed in a data field, not a header field. Notice that the section subheadings are not in bold font if bolding is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, place the child infobox in a header field (but not in a label field because it would not be displayed!), either using

Top level title

First subsection
Label 1.1	Data 1.1
{{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Second subsection
Label 2.1	Data 2.1
{{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Below text

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

{{Infobox
 | title = Top level title
 | header1 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = First subsection
    | label1= Label 1.1
    | data1 = Data 1.1
   }}
 | header2 = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | title = Second subsection
    | label1= Label 2.1
    | data1 = Data 2.1
   }}
 | belowstyle = 
 | below = Below text
}}

or,

Top level title

First subsection
Label 1.1	Data 1.1
{{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Second subsection
Label 2.1	Data 2.1
{{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Below text

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

{{Infobox
 | title = Top level title
 | header1 = First subsection
   {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | label1 = Label 1.1
    |   data1 = Data 1.1
   }}
 | header2 = Second subsection
   {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes
    | label1 = Label 2.1
    |  data1 = Data 2.1
   }}
 | belowstyle = 
 | below = Below text
}}

Note that omitting the |{{SAFESUBST:#if:title|title=}} parameter, and not including any text preceding the embedded infobox, may result in spurious blank table rows, creating gaps in the visual presentation. The garbage output can be suppressed using |{{SAFESUBST:#if:rowstyleN|rowstyleN=}}display: none, replacing N with the data/header number.

Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed includes some links to Wikipedia articles which include infoboxes embedded within other infoboxes.

Subboxes

An alternative method for embedding is to use |{{SAFESUBST:#if:subbox|subbox=}}yes, which removes the outer border from the infobox, but preserves the interior structure. One feature of this approach is that the parent and child boxes need not have the same structure, and the label and data fields are not aligned between the parent and child boxes because they are not in the same parent table.

Main 1
Main 2
Sub 3-1 Sub 3-2 Label 3-3 Data 3-3 {{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Label 4-1 Data 4-1 {{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Label 5	Data 5
Main 6

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }} <syntaxhighlight lang="sass" style="overflow:auto">

Main 1
Main 2
Sub 3-1 Sub 3-2 Label 3-3 Data 3-3 {{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Label 4-1 Data 4-1 {{#switch: {{#if: | {{{demospace}}} | {{#ifeq:Module|Template | template | other }} }} | template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}
Label 5	Data 5
Main 6

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#ifeq:Infobox/doc|Infobox||{{#ifeq:docdocd|Infobox|[[Category:Infobox templates|]]}}}} | other | #default = }}

</syntaxhighlight>

Similar embedding techniques may be used within content parameters of some other templates generating tables (such as Sidebar) :

<syntaxhighlight lang="sass" style="overflow:auto">

</syntaxhighlight>

Note that the default padding of the parent data cell containing each subbox is still visible, so the subboxes are slightly narrower than the parent box and there's a higher vertical spacing between standard cells of the parent box than between cells of distinct subboxes.

Controlling line-breaking in embedded bulletless lists

Template {{nbsp}} may be used with {{wbr}} and {{nowrap}} to control line-breaking in bulletless lists embedded in infoboxes (e.g. cast list in {{Infobox film}}), to prevent wrapped long entries from being confused with multiple entries. See Template:Wbr/doc#Controlling line-breaking in infoboxes for details.

Full blank syntax

(Note: there is no limit to the number of possible rows; only 20 are given below since infoboxes larger than that will be relatively rare. Just extend the numbering as needed. The microformat "class" parameters are also omitted as they are not commonly used.)

{{Infobox
| name           = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| child          = {{{child|}}}
| subbox         = {{{subbox|}}}
| italic title   = {{{italic title|no}}}
| templatestyles = 
| child templatestyles = 
| grandchild templatestyles = 
| bodystyle      = 

| titlestyle     = 
| abovestyle     = 
| subheaderstyle = 
| title          = 
| above          = 
| subheader      = 

|   imagestyle   = 
| captionstyle   = 
|   image        = 
| caption        = 
|   image2       = 
| caption2       = 

| headerstyle    = 
|  labelstyle    = 
|   datastyle    = 
| header1  = 
|  label1  = 
|   data1  = 
| header2  = 
|  label2  = 
|   data2  = 
| header3  = 
|  label3  = 
|   data3  = 
| header4  = 
|  label4  = 
|   data4  = 
| header5  = 
|  label5  = 
|   data5  = 
| header6  = 
|  label6  = 
|   data6  = 
| header7  = 
|  label7  = 
|   data7  = 
| header8  = 
|  label8  = 
|   data8  = 
| header9  = 
|  label9  = 
|   data9  = 
| header10 = 
|  label10 = 
|   data10 = 
| header11 = 
|  label11 = 
|   data11 = 
| header12 = 
|  label12 = 
|   data12 = 
| header13 = 
|  label13 = 
|   data13 = 
| header14 = 
|  label14 = 
|   data14 = 
| header15 = 
|  label15 = 
|   data15 = 
| header16 = 
|  label16 = 
|   data16 = 
| header17 = 
|  label17 = 
|   data17 = 
| header18 = 
|  label18 = 
|   data18 = 
| header19 = 
|  label19 = 
|   data19 = 
| header20 = 
|  label20 = 
|   data20 = 

| belowstyle     = 
| below          = 
}}

Infoboxes and user style

Users can have user CSS that hides any infoboxes in their own browsers.

To hide all infoboxes, add the following to Special:MyPage/common.css (for all skins, or Special:MyPage/skin.css for just the current skin), on a line by itself: <syntaxhighlight lang="css">div.mw-parser-output .infobox { display: none; }</syntaxhighlight>

Alternatively, you can add the following code to your common.js or into a browser user script that is executed by an extension like Greasemonkey:

<syntaxhighlight lang="js">$('.infobox').hide();</syntaxhighlight>

Be aware that although{{#if:||, per WP:Manual of Style/Infoboxes,}} all information in an infobox ideally should also be found in the main body of an article, there isn't perfect compliance with this guideline. For example, the full taxonomic hierarchy in {{Taxobox}}, and the OMIM and other medical database codes of {{Infobox disease}} are often not found in the main article content. The infobox is also often the location of the most significant, even only, image in an article. There is a userscript which removes infoboxes but moves the images contained to separate thumbnails: User:Maddy from Celeste/disinfobox.js.

Porting to other MediaWikis

The infobox template requires the Scribunto extension. WikiProject Transwiki has a version of this template that has been modified to work on other MediaWikis.

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|t
|true
|on
|1        = yes
|#default = no

}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report] for {{#if:Infobox|Template:Infobox|Template:Infobox}}{{#ifeq:{{safesubst:#switch: y

|no
|n
|f
|false
|off
|0        = no
|         = no
|¬        = no
|yes
|y
|t
|true
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|1        = yes
|#default = no

}}|yes| based on {{#if:Infobox|its|this}} TemplateData}}.

|#default=[2]{{#ifeq:{{safesubst:#switch: y
|no
|n
|f
|false
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|0        = no
|         = no
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|yes
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}}|yes| based on {{#if:Infobox|its|this}} TemplateData}} }}}}

TemplateData for Infobox

{{#switch:

 {{#if:
 | {{{demospace}}}    
 | {{#ifeq:Module|Template
   | template
   | other
   }}
 }}

| template = {{#if:{{#ifeq:doc|sandbox|1}}{{#ifeq:doc|doc|1}}||

}} | other | #default = }} <templatedata> { "description": "This template is intended as a meta template, a template used for constructing other templates. In general, it is not meant for use directly in an article but can be used on a one-off basis if required.", "format": "Template:\n\n", "params": { "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "Title displayed above the infobox", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "Image illustrating the topic. Use full image syntax.", "type": "content", "suggested": true, "example": "File:Example.png" }, "caption": { "label": "Caption", "description": "caption for the image", "type": "content", "suggested": true } }, "paramOrder": [ "title", "image", "caption" ] } </templatedata>

Tracking categories

• {{#if:|{{{name}}}|Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information}} (0)
• {{#if:|{{{name}}}|Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows}} (0)
• {{#if:|{{{name}}}|Category:Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter}} (0)

See also

• Module:Infobox, the Lua module on which this template is based
• Module:Check for unknown parameters
• {{Infobox3cols}}
• {{Navbox}} and {{Sidebar}}
• List of infoboxes
• Module:InfoboxImage