Xânčʻəl Language

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Xânčʻəl (pronounced [χɑːn.tʃʰəl]; which also uses the exonym Yakhathi or Yakhathian from the Xânčʻəl word Yâxâtʻ "people") is the language of the Yakhathi people of Qərə.

Phonology

Consonants

Xânčʻəl has a medium-sized consonant inventory comprising 31 segments. Its plosives and affricates exist in three forms (voiceless, voiced, and aspirated) and its fricatives in two (voiceless and voiced). It has five series of consonants plus one glottal sound, [h].

Consonants of High Xânčʻəl
Labial Alveolar Palato-alveolar Velar Uvular Glottal
Plosive Voiceless [p] p [t] t [k] k [q] q
Voiced [b] b [d] d [g] g
Aspirated [pʰ] pʻ [tʰ] tʻ [kʰ] kʻ [qʰ] qʻ
Affricate Voiceless [ts] c [tʃ] č
Voiced [dz] ç [dʒ] ç̌
Aspirated [tsʰ] cʻ [tʃʰ] čʻ
Fricative Voiceless [f] f [s] s [ʃ] š [x ~ χ] x [h] h
Voiced [v] v [z] z [ʒ] ž [ɣ ~ ʁ] ğ
Nasal [m] m [n] n [ŋ] ng
Approximant [l] l [j] y

Vowels

Xânčʻəl has seven vowel qualities, three of which have long versions, bringing the total to ten.

Consonants of High Xânčʻəl
Front Central Back
Short Long Short Long
Close [i] i [ɨ] ı [ɯ] u
Mid [e] e [eː] ê [ə] ə [o] o [oː] ô
Open [ɑ] a [ɑː] â