Xânčʻəl Language
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Xânčʻəl (pronounced [χɑːn.tʃʰəl]; which also uses the exonym Yakhathi or Yakhathian from the Xânčʻəl word Yâxâtʻ "people") is the language of the Yakhathi people of Qərə.
Phonology
Consonants
Xânčʻəl has a medium-sized consonant inventory comprising 31 segments. Its plosives and affricates exist in three forms (voiceless, voiced, and aspirated) and its fricatives in two (voiceless and voiced). It has five series of consonants plus one glottal sound, [h].
Labial | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | Voiceless | [p] p | [t] t | [k] k | [q] q | ||
Voiced | [b] b | [d] d | [g] g | ||||
Aspirated | [pʰ] pʻ | [tʰ] tʻ | [kʰ] kʻ | [qʰ] qʻ | |||
Affricate | Voiceless | [ts] c | [tʃ] č | ||||
Voiced | [dz] ç | [dʒ] ç̌ | |||||
Aspirated | [tsʰ] cʻ | [tʃʰ] čʻ | |||||
Fricative | Voiceless | [f] f | [s] s | [ʃ] š | [x ~ χ] x | [h] h | |
Voiced | [v] v | [z] z | [ʒ] ž | [ɣ ~ ʁ] ğ | |||
Nasal | [m] m | [n] n | [ŋ] ng | ||||
Approximant | [l] l | [j] y |
Vowels
Xânčʻəl has seven vowel qualities, three of which have long versions, bringing the total to ten.
Front | Central | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Short | Long | Short | Long | ||
Close | [i] i | [ɨ] ı | [ɯ] u | ||
Mid | [e] e | [eː] ê | [ə] ə | [o] o | [oː] ô |
Open | [ɑ] a | [ɑː] â |